建站服务器
Ngxin作为一个强大的开源软件是可以先做为高可用集群服务的，这篇博文就介绍一下nginx Keepalived是如何实现高性能 高可用集群服务的
环境介绍：
硬件： 4台虚拟服务器
系统：CentOS 7.3
软件：Keepalived、Apache、Nginx
IP及主机名
Master
主机名：shiyan1
IP地址：172.18.17.31
Backup
主机名：shiyan2
IP地址：172.18.17.32
Httpd1
主机名：shiyan3
IP地址：172.18.17.33
Httpd2
主机名：shiyan4
IP地址：172.18.17.34
四台服务器初始化配置(四台服务器相同的配置)
关闭防火墙
[root@shiyan~ ]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@shiyan~ ]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@shiyan~ ]# iptables –F
关闭Selinux
[root@shiyan~ ]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled #保存重启系统生效
安装软件
Master/Backup
[root@shiyan~ ]# yum install keepalived httpd nginx #(Nginx需要单独配置EPEL源)
Httpd1/Httpd2
[root@shiyan~ ]# yum install httpd
Httpd1配置
[root@shiyan3 ~ ]# mkdir -p /app/apache/html/ [root@shiyan3 ~ ]# chown -R apache.apache /app/apache/html/ [root@shiyan3 ~ ]# echo Apache Server 1 > /app/apache/html/index.html [root@shiyan3 ~ ]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #此处是更改httpd.conf中的内容，并非添加内容 DocumentRoot /app/apache/html #更改为自定义的路径 # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory /app/apache> #更改为自定义的路径 AllowOverride None # Allow open access: Require all granted </Directory> # Further relax access to the default document root: <Directory /app/apache/html> #更改为自定义的路径. [root@shiyan3 ~ ]# systemctl restart httpd #测试网站是否正常运行 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.33 Apache Server 1 #测试成功
Httpd2配置
[root@shiyan4 ~ ]# mkdir -p /app/apache/html/ [root@shiyan4 ~ ]# chown -R apache.apache /app/apache/html/ [root@shiyan4 ~ ]# echo Apache Server 2 > /app/apache/html/index.html [root@shiyan4 ~ ]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #此处是更改httpd.conf中的内容，并非添加内容 DocumentRoot /app/apache/html #更改为自定义的路径 # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory /app/apache> #更改为自定义的路径 AllowOverride None # Allow open access: Require all granted </Directory> # Further relax access to the default document root: <Directory /app/apache/html> #更改为自定义的路径. [root@shiyan4 ~ ]# systemctl restart httpd #测试网站是否正常运行 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.34 Apache Server 2 #测试成功
Master配置
配置Sorry-Server
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# mkdir -p /app/apache/html/
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# chown -R apache.apache /app/apache/html/
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# echo <h2>Sorry Server 1</h2> > /app/apache/html/index.html
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#此处是更改httpd.conf中的内容，并非添加内容
Listen 8080
DocumentRoot /app/apache/html
#更改为自定义的路径
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory /app/apache> #更改为自定义的路径
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory /app/apache/html> #更改为自定义的路径.
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# systemctl restart http
#测试网站是否正常运行
[root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.31:8080
<h2>Sorry Server 1</h2> #测试成功
配置Keepalived
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf{,.bak} #备份文件
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
notification_email {
root #定义收邮件的用户
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 172.18.17.31 #定义邮件地址
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id node1 #定义节点名称
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #定义节点为主节点模式
interface ens33 #定义使用ens33为VIP网卡
virtual_router_id 51 #定义节点编号
priority 150 #定义优先级
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.18.17.30 #定义VIP
}
}
~ 配置Nginx服务
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#添加nginx集群
upstream websrvs {
server 172.18.17.33:80;
server 172.18.17.34:80;
server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;
}
#server 部分的内容需要全部注释掉
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
location / {
root html;
proxy_pass http://websrvs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@shiyan1 ~ ]# systemctl restart httpd
Backup配置
配置Sorry-Server
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# mkdir -p /app/apache/html/
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# chown -R apache.apache /app/apache/html/
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# echo <h2>Sorry Server 2</h2> > /app/apache/html/index.html
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#此处是更改httpd.conf中的内容，并非添加内容
Listen 8080
DocumentRoot /app/apache/html
#更改为自定义的路径
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory /app/apache> #更改为自定义的路径
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory /app/apache/html> #更改为自定义的路径.
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# systemctl restart http
#测试网站是否正常运行
[root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.31:8080
<h2>Sorry Server 2</h2> #测试成功
配置Keepalived
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf{,.bak} #备份文件
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
notification_email {
root #定义收邮件的用户
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 172.18.17.31 #定义邮件地址
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id node1 #定义节点名称
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #定义节点为主节点模式
interface ens33 #定义使用ens33为VIP网卡
virtual_router_id 51 #定义节点编号
priority 150 #定义优先级
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.18.17.30 #定义VIP
}
}
~ 配置Nginx服务
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#添加nginx集群
upstream websrvs {
server 172.18.17.33:80;
server 172.18.17.34:80;
server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;
}
#server 部分的内容需要全部注释掉
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
location / {
root html;
proxy_pass http://websrvs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@shiyan2 ~ ]# systemctl restart httpd
测试环境
#默认使用rr算法依次轮询访问后端httpd服务器 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.30 Apache Server 1 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.30 Apache Server 2 #关闭后端http1服务，这样只能访问httpd2的服务 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.30 Apache Server 2 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.30 Apache Server 2 #关闭两台后端主机的httpd服务，这样因为没有后端服务器所以Master的sorry-server提供服务 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.30 <h2>Sorry Server 1</h2> #关闭Master测试 [root@yum ~ ]# curl http://172.18.17.30 <h2>Sorry Server 2</h2>
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