how to make milt-Lang windows installer All in 1

系统运维

由于工作需要，经常要安装系统并有多国语言的要求，现在以英文和中文(en-us/zh-cn)为例，手工制作一个包括多语言的windows 安装光盘（U盘）：

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1.下载最新的Windows ADK:

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install

最新的为 windows 10 1809

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下载安装adk:

选择以下两项就够用：

接下来安装ADKWinPEAddons:

运行：adkwinpesetup.exe

直到安装完成：

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以管理员身份运行：

接下来准备一张英文版的Windows安装光盘（以最新windows 10 ：Win10_1809Oct_English_x32.iso为例）

下载最新的系统盘可以到：https://tb.rg-adguard.net/public.php

如果以后要安装32位的windows,就必须以32位的为模板，因为32位的boot.wim既能安装32位又能安装x64系统.

准备必要的目录：

Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\LanguagePack\\\\en-us
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\LanguagePack\\\\zh-cn
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10ent
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win7pro
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win7ent
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win7ult
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\hotfix\\\\win10_1809
Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\hotfix\\\\win7sp2

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将 en-US Windows DVD 的所有内容复制到 C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution

xcopy F:\\\\ C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution /s /e

Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim

导出需要的win10 pro:

dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:6 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim

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Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim

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xcopy C:\\\\m\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim

Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\recovery\\\\winre.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre

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Dism /Add-Package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /PackagePath:C:\\\\m\\\\LanguagePack\\\\zh-cn\\\\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x86_zh-cn.cab

Dism /Add-Package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /PackagePath:C:\\\\m\\\\hotfix\\\\win10_1809\\\\windows10.0-kb4467708-x86.msu

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /set-allIntl:zh-cn /Set-TimeZone:China Standard Time

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /gen-langini /distribution:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /get-intl /distribution:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution

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Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab

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X64:

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab

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Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /set-allIntl:zh-cn /Set-TimeZone:China Standard Time

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /get-intl

DISM /unmount-image /mountdir:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\winre /commit

DISM /unmount-image /mountdir:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\windows /commit

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2.将语言包添加到 Windows 安装程序:

1)使用 DISM 装载 Boot.wim 文件的索引 2 :

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\boot.wim /Index:2 /MountDir:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot

2)针对每一种要支持的语言，将 Windows PE 语言包和 Windows 安装程序可选组件添加到已装载的映像中:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab

x64:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\lp.cab

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3)添加 Windows PE 安装程序可选组件:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-CN.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /PackagePath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\WinPE-Setup.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\WinPE-Setup_zh-cn.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /PackagePath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\WinPE-Setup-client.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\x86\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\WinPE-Setup-Client_zh-cn.cab

x64:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-CN.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /PackagePath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\WinPE-Setup.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\WinPE-Setup_zh-cn.cab

DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /PackagePath:C:\\\\m\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\WinPE-Setup-client.cab
DISM /add-package /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /packagepath:C:\\\\m\\\\Program Files (x86)\\\\Windows Kits\\\\10\\\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\\\Windows Preinstallation Environment\\\\amd64\\\\WinPE_OCs\\\\zh-cn\\\\WinPE-Setup-Client_zh-cn.cab
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? (注意:这些 Windows 安装程序语言包仅适用于客户端版本的 Windows。对于 Windows Server，你必须使用 winpe-setup-server.cab 文件。)

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4)将zh-cn的Windows安装盘中的zh-cn目录copy 到C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources：

Mkdir C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\zh-cn

xcopy h:\\\\sources\\\\zh-cn C:\\\\m\\\\my_distribution\\\\sources\\\\zh-cn /cherkyi

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /set-allIntl:zh-cn /Set-TimeZone:China Standard Time

Dism /image:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /Get-Intl

Dism /Unmount-image /MountDir:C:\\\\m\\\\mount\\\\boot /Commit

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3.在Windows安装盘中集成winPE:

将windows distibution 中的bcd复制到c:\\\\m\\\\bcd下：

xcopy? C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\boot\\\\bcd c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\

将winpe iso 文件中boot.sdi 复制到c:\\\\m\\\\bcd下并改名为peboot.sdi

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /v

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /timeout 60

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /create {ramdiskoptions}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdidevice boot
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdipath \\\\boot\\\\peboot.sdi

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bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /create {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /d WinPE x64 /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /displayorder {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /default {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} device ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} path \\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\boot\\\\winload.exe
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} description WinPE x64
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} systemroot \\\\windows
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /create {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /d WinPE x86 /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /displayorder {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /default {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} device ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} path \\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\boot\\\\winload.exe
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} description WinPE x86
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} systemroot \\\\windows
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd /v

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xcopy C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\efi\\\\microsoft\\\\boot\\\\bcd? c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /v

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /timeout 60

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /create {ramdiskoptions}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdidevice boot
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdipath \\\\boot\\\\peboot.sdi

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bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /create {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /d WinPE x64 /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /displayorder {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /default {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} device ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} path \\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\boot\\\\winload.efi
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} description WinPE x64
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} systemroot \\\\windows
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /create {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /d WinPE x86 /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /displayorder {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /default {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} device ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} path \\\\windows\\\\system32\\\\boot\\\\winload.efi
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} description WinPE x86
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\\\\sources\\\\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} systemroot \\\\windows
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd /v

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xcopy c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\bcd? C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\boot\\\\bcd /y

xcopy c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\peboot.sdi C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\boot\\\\ /y

xcopy c:\\\\m\\\\bcd\\\\efi\\\\bcd c:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\efi\\\\microsoft\\\\boot\\\\? /y

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dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\win7pro\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\win10pro\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\win10ltsb\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\win10ent_ltsc2019\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\win2008r2sp1\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\winsvr2012r2\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\winsvr2016\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\\\\wim\\\\winsvr2019\\\\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim

dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\\\\m\\\\my_Distribution\\\\sources\\\\install.wim

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